Mission
The mission of the Zoological Society of San Diego promotes the conservation of
endangered species and the habitats in which they live
The
Zoological Society of San Diego is a conservation, education and recreation organization
dedicated to the reproduction, protection and exhibition of animals, plants and habitats.
The foundation for these activities is provided by the Societys extensive animal collections and plant
collections at the San Diego Zoo and the San Diego Wild Animal Park which include
endangered species from around the world. Animal health and nutrition at these parks are
monitored by on-site veterinarians and their expert staff. At the Zoological
Societys research arm, the Center for Reproduction of
Endangered Species
(CRES), 100 scientists, technicians and students work to further the conservation of
animals, plants and endangered ecosystems. In addition to laboratory work, the Society
also promotes in situ conservation via its field programs in key areas and
"hotspots" in China, the Pacific Region, the southwestern United States, the
Caribbean Islands, South America, Africa and elsewhere. CRES is also home to the Frozen
ZooŽ, the worlds largest collection of genetic and reproductive material from
endangered animals.
Project
Frozen Zoo
One of
the largest collections of its kind, the Frozen ZooŽ contains living frozen skin cells,
nucleic acids DNA and RNA from these cells and other frozen tissues and is a precious and
irreplaceable resource for the future. Nowhere else on Earth can one find the genetic
material of over 500 Przewalski's horses, 150 western lowland gorillas, 80 black rhinos,
22 Queensland koalas, 19 Bornean bearded pigs, and the cells and DNA of many other species
available for scientific study.
As a result of
the efforts undertaken to utilize the banked samples in the Frozen ZooŽ, a collection of
karyotypes of hundreds of species of mammals and, including at last count, the G-banded
karyotypes of over 150 species of mammals has been assembled. This collection promises to
provide new insights into development, gene expression, and the processes that produce the
wondrous diversity of mammalian life.
The Frozen ZooŽ
makes feasible a variety of studies that are prerequisite for the development of primers
and comparative data sets that give scientists the ability to undertake studies of animals
in the field using noninvasive methods of sampling. Such studies serve to demonstrate the
very real feasibility of linking the science and conservation efforts of zoos--as ex situ
repositories of biological diversity--with the effort to conserve species and the habitats
that sustain them. Studies at of chromosomes of African black rhinos, the mitochondrial
DNA of mountain and eastern lowland gorillas, and the nuclear microsatellite loci of giant
pandas offer fulfillment of this potential.
International
Conservation
The
Research Staff
The
work of the CRES divisions ranges from molecular biology to pathology, whole animal
physiology, behavior, ecology and application conservation. This broad approach benefits
animals in the Society's collections as well as endangered species in other zoos. Our
laboratory programs are also linked to in situ conservation projects around the
world: in China, the Pacific region, southwestern USA, South America, the Caribbean,
Africa and elsewhere.
Conservation
Projects in the Field
The Zoological
Society of San Diego supports projects for the conservation and scientific study of
endangered species worldwide. Because resources are limited, efforts are concentrated in a
number of areas where the Society has long-term interests, either because of involvement
with in situ programs or because of the nature of the Society's collections. These
focal areas are China, the Pacific Islands, Southwestern United States, South America, and
the Caribbean Islands.
Fieldwork on endangered species
is, by its very nature, time-consuming and demands a long-term presence, especially if
lasting benefit to endangered species is the aim. However, at best, the Society's CRES scientists, curators, veterinarians, and
educators can visit projects for a few weeks or months each year. They collaborate with
other organizations to support in situ conservation.
The San Diego Zoo
Located in beautiful Balboa
Park, the 100-acre World-Famous San Diego Zoo was founded by Dr. Harry Wegeforth in 1916.
This colorful and extremely enterprising San Diego physician started the collection with a
handful of animals left over from the Panama-California Exposition. Today, the San Diego
Zoo cares for more than 4,000 individual animals representing 800 different species. Its
collection of animals, as well as its plant collection of over 6,500 species, is
acknowledged as one of the finest in the entire world.
Featured exhibits include Ituri Forest, Scripps Aviary, Gorilla
Tropics, Polar bear Plunge, Rain Forest Aviary, Bonobos, Giant Panda Research Station,
Tiger River and Sun Bear Forest.
The San Diego
Wild Animal Park
Located 32 miles northeast of the Zoo near the city of Escondido in north San Diego
County, the San Diego Wild Animal Park is 20 times larger than the Zoo. It is also a
completely different experience than a visit to the Zoo. The 1,800-acre wildlife preserve,
which allows visitors to view herds of exotic animals as they might have been seen in
their native Asia and Africa, was established in 1969 under the directorship of Dr.
Charles Schroeder. It opened its gates to the public in 1972 and has grown more impressive
ever since. Today, the Park has over 3,500 animals representing 260 species, and is also
an accredited botanical garden.
Featured exhibits include
Condor Ridge, Heart of Africa, Lorikeet Landing, Wgasa Bush Line railway, The Hidden
Jungle, Kilimanjaro Safari Walk, Kupanda Falls Botanical Center and the Nairobi Village.
Details of hours of operation, admission prices, membership
schemes and additional guest services are available on-line.
The
E-Zoo contains, staff interviews, photo galleries and live vide web cam images of animals
within the collection. The Kid Territory page contains links to a range of educational
material. A calendar of special events and catalogue of press releases are also available.
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